Uzbekistan

Overview
Uzbekistan is Central Asia’s most populous country, with more than 27 million citizens. It declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991 and experienced hyper-inflation for much of the 1990s. While the economy has since stabilized, it is estimated that as much as 45% of the population live on less than US$1.25 a day.

Uzbekistan is home to two distinct Jewish communities – Ashkenazim and Bukharans. The Bukharans have been in Uzbekistan for centuries; the Ashkenazim fled there during World War II, seeking refuge from the Nazis, or were forcibly relocated to Uzbekistan by the Soviet regime. Uzbeki Jews comprise one of the largest needy Jewish elderly populations in Central Asia.

Need
As an increasing number of Uzbeki Jews emigrate, the remaining population becomes more aged and at risk. Given its strong community bonds, the Bukharan community has been able to adequately address the needs of its elderly, but Askhenazi elderly, disabled, and impoverished families often struggle alone and require assistance to meet their basic needs.

Response
JDC’s main focus is to ensure that the vulnerable segments of the Jewish population are provided with basic needs such as food, home care, and medical care. JDC also works to support the growth of a communal Jewish life. JDC’s efforts include:

• Delivery of meals and basic health care assistance to homebound elderly Jews
• Day centers for the elderly that provide social and cultural interaction and help with basic needs
• HesedMobiles with specially trained staff who reach out to impoverished and isolated Jews in remote locations with food, medicine, and winter relief

• Through the Hesed welfare center in Tashkent, services are provided to approximately 2,500 elderly and 920 children at risk in 21 locations across the country.
• Approximately 1,600 food packages are distributed to 1,950 clients annually